A half-through truss bridge is a unique structural design that balances functionality, spatial efficiency, and engineering ingenuity. Unlike conventional truss bridges where the deck rests entirely above or below the truss system, this hybrid configuration embeds the roadway within the truss framew

The Howe truss design, patented in 1840 by William Howe, is a classic engineering solution that has been utilized in various bridge constructions. Characterized by its unique configuration where diagonal members slope towards the center and vertical members are in tension, this design is particular