Views: 222 Author: Astin Publish Time: 2025-03-24 Origin: Site
Content Menu
● Historical Significance of Elk Falls
>> Early Challenges and Growth
>> The Decline and Revival of Elk Falls
>> Natural Formation and Beauty
>> Preservation and Restoration
>> National Register of Historic Places
● Unique Features and Attractions
● Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
>> 1. What is the historical significance of the Elk Falls Pratt Truss Bridge?
>> 2. How was the Elk Falls waterfall important to the town's early development?
>> 3. What unique attractions does Elk Falls offer besides the bridge and waterfall?
>> 4. What efforts have been made to preserve the Elk Falls Pratt Truss Bridge?
>> 5. How can visitors experience the Elk Falls 1893 Truss Bridge and Waterfall today?
The Elk Falls 1893 Truss Bridge and Waterfall represent a remarkable intersection of natural beauty, historical engineering, and community heritage. Located in the quaint town of Elk Falls, Kansas, this site offers a unique glimpse into the past while providing a serene and picturesque setting for visitors[1][5]. The combination of the impressive Pratt Truss bridge, the scenic Elk Falls waterfall, and the rich history of the surrounding area makes it a distinctive landmark worth exploring.
Elk Falls was founded in 1870 and briefly served as the county seat of Howard County until 1875 when Elk and Chautauqua counties were formed[3][4]. The town's origins are closely tied to the Elk River and the natural waterfall that gave the town its name[3][4]. In its early years, Elk Falls was a bustling community with a population that peaked at 513 in 1880[3]. The town featured various businesses, including a grist and flour mill constructed in 1875, which played a crucial role in the local economy[3][4].
The grist and flour mill, established by E.A. Hall and L.J. Johnston, was a vital part of Elk Falls[3][4]. Powered by a turbine water wheel, the mill produced flour that was distributed throughout the state[3]. The mill depended on a dam built on the Elk River to ensure a consistent water supply, which was essential for its operation[3].
Despite its initial success, Elk Falls faced numerous challenges, including disputes over the county seat and devastating floods that damaged infrastructure[3]. The floods frequently destroyed the early dams made of logs and timber, leading to inconsistent water supply for the mill[3]. Eventually, a more robust sandstone dam was constructed by Jo Johansen, a Swedish immigrant from Minnesota, which proved resilient and has withstood floods for over a century[1][3].
By the late 1920s, Elk Falls experienced a decline in population and economic activity[1][3]. However, the town has managed to preserve its historical landmarks and foster a unique identity that attracts tourists and history enthusiasts[1]. Today, Elk Falls is known as the "World's Largest Living Ghost Town" and the "Outhouse Capital of Kansas," adding to its quirky appeal[1].
The Elk Falls waterfall is a natural formation that defines the town and its landscape[1][4]. The waterfall is created by water flowing over a projecting ledge of rock, approximately 10 feet high and 100 feet wide[1][4]. This natural wonder has been a focal point for the community since its inception, providing both aesthetic beauty and practical resources.
The Elk Falls waterfall is not only a scenic attraction but also a geological feature of interest[1][4]. The falls are easily accessible and can be viewed from various vantage points, including the 1893 Iron Truss Bridge and the limestone slabs lining the river's edge[1]. The sound of the cascading water and the sight of the falls create a tranquil environment that draws visitors seeking respite from urban life.
In the 19th century, the waterfall was harnessed to power the local grist mill[1][3]. The water was channeled through a system of dams and turbines to grind wheat and produce flour[1][3]. This integration of natural resources with early industrial endeavors underscores the importance of the waterfall in the historical development of Elk Falls.
The Elk Falls Pratt Truss Bridge, constructed in 1892 and completed in 1893, is a significant example of late 19th-century bridge engineering[2][3][4]. The bridge spans the Elk River at the east end of Montgomery Street and is a testament to the craftsmanship and design principles of the era[2][4].
The bridge is a Pratt truss bridge, a design patented by Thomas and Caleb Pratt in 1844[4]. This type of truss is characterized by parallel chords, vertical members in compression, and diagonal members slanting toward the center in tension[4]. The Elk Falls bridge is made of wrought iron and is supported by two limestone block abutments built into each bank of the river[4]. The superstructure measures 130 feet long by 16 feet wide, with an approximate 30-foot drop from the deck to the water[4].
The construction of the Elk Falls Pratt Truss Bridge was part of a broader effort to improve transportation infrastructure in Elk County[3][4]. On November 15, 1892, the Elk County Commissioners allocated $2,000 to build the bridge, which was seen as a crucial link connecting dirt roads to the main thoroughfare leading into Elk Falls[3]. The bridge was built by the George E. King Bridge Co., which constructed three bridges for Elk County between 1891 and 1901, each costing $2,000[2][4].
The Elk Falls Pratt Truss Bridge was taken out of service in the mid-1970s and suffered deterioration[2][4][5]. In 1983, efforts were made to preserve the bridge as a footbridge, and in 1991, the Friends of Elk Falls Association initiated a campaign to refurbish the structure[3][4][5][6]. Although not fully restored, the bridge is open to pedestrians and offers a unique vantage point for viewing the waterfall and the surrounding landscape[1][4][5].
In 1994, the Elk Falls Pratt Truss Bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places, recognizing its architectural significance and historical value[2][3][5]. This designation underscores the importance of preserving the bridge as a tangible link to the past and a symbol of the community's heritage.
Aside from the waterfall and the truss bridge, Elk Falls offers several other attractions that contribute to its unique character.
The Rock Garden, created during the Great Depression in the 1930s by Maude Frakes, is a whimsical and artistic display of stone and concrete structures[1]. Frakes hired local men to construct various features, including arches, a registration desk, and a bridge over a fish pool[1]. The garden incorporates stones from various locations, including ballast stones from Denmark and unique geological specimens[1]. The Rock Garden has been restored by Steve and Jane Fry, who also operate Elk Falls Pottery on the property, making it a delightful destination for visitors[1].
Elk Falls is also famous for its annual Outhouse Tour, held on the Friday and Saturday before Thanksgiving[1][3]. This quirky event involves local residents and businesses decorating and displaying outhouses, which are then judged by visitors[1]. The Outhouse Tour has become a popular attraction, drawing tourists and media attention to the town[1][3].
Elk Falls Pottery, established in 1976, is another notable attraction in the town[1]. Located near the Rock Garden, the pottery studio offers demonstrations and sells unique handmade items[1]. The combination of art, history, and natural beauty makes Elk Falls a compelling destination for a variety of interests.
The Elk Falls 1893 Truss Bridge and Waterfall are more than just physical landmarks; they are symbols of a community's resilience, ingenuity, and appreciation for its natural and historical assets. The Pratt Truss bridge stands as a testament to the engineering prowess of the late 19th century, while the waterfall continues to enchant visitors with its timeless beauty. Together, these features, along with the town's unique attractions and rich history, make Elk Falls a distinctive and memorable destination. Preserving these landmarks ensures that future generations can appreciate the heritage and charm of this remarkable Kansas town.
The Elk Falls Pratt Truss Bridge, built in 1893, is a significant example of late 19th-century bridge engineering. It was constructed by the George E. King Bridge Co. and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places due to its architectural significance as a Pratt truss bridge. This bridge played a crucial role in connecting the town to the broader transportation network and represents a tangible link to the past.
The Elk Falls waterfall was instrumental in the early development of the town by providing a source of power for the local grist mill. The mill, established in 1875, used the water flow to grind wheat and produce flour, which was essential for the local economy. The waterfall not only contributed to the town's industrial capabilities but also served as a natural landmark that defined the town's identity.
Besides the Elk Falls Pratt Truss Bridge and waterfall, Elk Falls offers several unique attractions, including the Rock Garden, created in the 1930s, featuring whimsical stone and concrete structures. Additionally, the town is known for its annual Outhouse Tour, a quirky event where locals decorate outhouses, attracting visitors and media attention. Elk Falls Pottery, established in 1976, is another notable attraction, offering demonstrations and unique handmade items.
Efforts to preserve the Elk Falls Pratt Truss Bridge began in 1983 when the bridge was repurposed as a footbridge after being taken out of service in the mid-1970s. In 1991, the Friends of Elk Falls Association initiated a campaign to refurbish the structure. These preservation efforts led to the bridge being listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994, ensuring its protection and recognition as a significant historical site.
Visitors can experience the Elk Falls 1893 Truss Bridge and Waterfall by visiting Elk Falls, Kansas. The bridge is open to pedestrians, offering a unique vantage point for viewing the waterfall and the surrounding landscape. The waterfall is easily accessible, with footpaths leading to the water's edge. Additionally, visitors can explore the Rock Garden, visit Elk Falls Pottery, and participate in the annual Outhouse Tour to fully appreciate the town's unique attractions and rich history.
[1] https://gregdisch.com/2020/10/05/elk-falls-waterfall-and-living-ghost-town/
[2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elk_Falls_Pratt_Truss_Bridge
[3] https://www.legendsofamerica.com/ks-elkfalls/
[4] https://npgallery.nps.gov/GetAsset/195ef19a-68e8-4ddf-abb5-e86f887dec20
[5] http://kansastransportation.blogspot.com/2015/07/the-secrets-of-southeast-kansas-elk.html
[6] https://kansasguidebook.org/destination-elk-falls-iron-truss-bridge
[7] https://www.pinterest.com/pin/299982025196139023/
[8] https://www.visitlindsborg.com/KansasTravelItinerary5
[9] https://historicbridges.org/bridges/browser/?bridgebrowser=kansas%2Felkfalls%2F
[10] https://www.travelks.com/listing/falls-the/2999/
[11] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0bjxJIQgkHw
[12] https://waymarking.com/waymarks/wm178AB_Elk_Falls_Pratt_Truss_Bridge_1893_Elk_Falls_KS
[13] https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=79224
[14] https://www.mapquest.com/us/kansas/1893-iron-truss-bridge-453736277
[15] https://pahistoricpreservation.com/author/tyguyon/
[16] https://www.travelks.com/listing/1893-iron-truss-bridge/2997/
[17] https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/employment-business-and-economic-development/economic-development/economic-development-success-stories/elk-falls/elk_falls_success_story.pdf
[18] http://www.kansastravel.org/kansaswaterfalls.htm
[19] https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/employment-business/economic-development/bc-ideas-exchange/success-stories/developing-lands-and-community-amenities/elk-falls-bridge
[20] https://photos.legendsofamerica.com/blog/2015/10/kansas-rail-towns-and-little-house-on-the-prairie
[21] http://www.kansastravel.org/elkfalls.htm
[22] https://www.tn.gov/content/dam/tn/tdot/structures/historic-bridges/chapter5.pdf
[23] https://pahistoricpreservation.com/preserving-york-countys-hull-drive-bridge/
[24] https://www.tn.gov/content/dam/tn/tdot/structures/historic-bridges/chapter6a.pdf
[25] http://npshistory.com/publications/yell/hrs-roads/chap12.htm
[26] https://campbellriver.travel/attractions/elk-falls-suspension-bridge/
