Truss bridges, renowned for their strength and efficiency in material use, have been a staple in engineering for spanning distances without intermediate supports. These bridges are characterized by their distinctive truss structure, composed of interconnected triangular units that distribute loads e

Truss bridges have been a staple in civil engineering for centuries, known for their ability to span long distances while supporting heavy loads. However, despite their many advantages, truss bridges also come with significant weaknesses that can affect their performance, longevity, and overall effe