Introduction Truss bridges are among the most iconic and enduring structures in civil engineering. Their distinctive triangular frameworks are not only visually striking but also fundamentally efficient in distributing loads and spanning challenging terrains. In the modern era, the purpose of a

Truss bridges are a type of bridge characterized by their use of a truss, a structure of connected elements, typically arranged in triangular units. These bridges are one of the oldest types of bridges in America and offer a blend of strength, cost-effectiveness, and adaptability. Due to these advan