Introduction Truss bridges are among the most iconic and enduring structures in civil engineering. Recognized for their distinctive geometric patterns and remarkable strength, these bridges have played a pivotal role in transportation infrastructure for centuries. The truss bridge's unique desig

The Golden Gate Bridge is an iconic symbol of San Francisco and a marvel of engineering. Its striking Art Deco design, combined with its impressive span, draws millions of visitors each year. However, a common question arises regarding its structural class