Introduction Bridges are fundamental to human civilization, enabling the safe passage over obstacles such as rivers, valleys, and roads. Among the many types of bridges engineered throughout history, the truss bridge stands out for its unique combination of strength, efficiency, and versatility.

Through truss bridges are engineering marvels that combine structural efficiency with iconic aesthetics. Characterized by their overhead truss systems framing a passage for traffic, these bridges have played pivotal roles in connecting regions, supporting economies, and showcasing technological adv