Steel truss pedestrian bridges are vital components in urban and rural infrastructure, providing safe passage for pedestrians over obstacles such as rivers, roads, and railways. Their robust design and durability make them a popular choice for many municipalities and private developments. However,

Introduction As cities around the world continue to expand and evolve, urban designers and architects face the ongoing challenge of creating infrastructure that is not only functional but also aesthetically pleasing, sustainable, and adaptable to the dynamic needs of modern urban life. Among the