Introduction Truss bridges have played a pivotal role in the advancement of civil engineering, enabling the construction of longer, stronger, and more economical spans. Among the myriad truss designs, the pony truss, Pratt truss, and Warren truss stand out for their historical significance and c

Pony truss bridges embody a unique blend of historical engineering principles and modern technological advancements. Their distinctive open-web configuration continues to offer versatile solutions for specific infrastructure challenges, distinguishing them from other truss types through adaptable d