In the realm of civil engineering and infrastructure development, the choice of materials for bridge construction plays a critical role in determining the structure's performance, longevity, and overall cost-effectiveness. Among the various materials available, steel and reinforced cement concrete (

Steel bridges are a prevalent choice in modern construction due to their strength, durability, and versatility. However, like any material, they come with both advantages and disadvantages. Understanding these factors is crucial for engineers, architects, and construction professionals when deciding