IntroductionThe Portland Steel Bridge, an iconic structure spanning the Willamette River in Oregon, has long been a vital part of the city's infrastructure. However, it recently became the site of a significant fire that raised concerns about urban safety and the living conditions of vulnerable popu

Steel bridges are vital components of modern infrastructure, providing essential connections for transportation and commerce. However, like any structure, they are susceptible to various hazards, including fires. Understanding the causes of steel bridge fires and implementing effective prevention st