Pedestrian bridges serve as vital links in urban and rural environments, facilitating safe and efficient movement for pedestrians over obstacles such as roads, rivers, and railways. The choice of materials for constructing these bridges is crucial, as it affects not only the structural integrity and
Cable-stayed bridges are a remarkable feat of engineering, combining aesthetic appeal with structural efficiency. They are characterized by their unique design, where cables support the bridge deck, creating a visually striking silhouette. One of the most critical aspects of a cable-stayed bridge is
I. IntroductionA portable bridge is a temporary structure designed to provide a crossing over obstacles such as rivers, ravines, or gaps in infrastructure. These bridges are engineered for quick deployment and ease of transport, making them invaluable in various applications, particularly in militar