Introduction Truss bridges have played a pivotal role in the advancement of transportation infrastructure, providing reliable means to span rivers, valleys, and other obstacles. Among the various truss designs, the Pratt deck truss bridge stands out for its efficiency, simplicity, and enduring p

Railway truss bridges have been foundational to global rail networks since the 19th century, combining structural efficiency with the ability to span long distances. These bridges use triangular units to distribute loads, ensuring stability under the immense weight of trains. This article explores