Introduction Steel pony truss bridges are iconic structures found across the world, serving as vital links in transportation networks for over a century. Their unique design, characterized by parallel trusses that rise above the deck without a top chord connecting them, makes them suitable for s

Introduction Bridges have long been symbols of human ingenuity, serving as vital links that connect communities, enable commerce, and overcome natural obstacles. Among the various bridge types that have shaped the landscape of transportation and engineering, the pony truss bridge stands out for