Introduction Truss bridges have long been an iconic symbol of engineering ingenuity, combining simplicity, strength, and efficiency. Among the various truss bridge designs, the Post truss stands out as a hybrid structure that merges the best features of the Warren and Pratt trusses. Despite the

Bowstring truss bridges are celebrated for their elegant, sweeping arches and their remarkable ability to span long distances with structural efficiency. Their distinctive silhouette, characterized by a curved upper chord (the "bow") and a straight lower chord (the "string"), is not just aesthetica