Truss bridges are among the most common and historically significant types of bridges, known for their strength, efficiency, and distinctive triangular framework. These bridges use a series of interconnected elements, typically arranged in triangular units, to distribute loads and provide stability

In the realm of civil engineering, trusses are fundamental components used in the construction of bridges, buildings, and other structures. Among the various types of trusses, the **Pratt truss** and the **Warren truss** are two of the most commonly utilized designs. Each has its unique characteris