Introduction Truss bridges are among the most iconic and enduring structures in civil engineering. Their distinctive triangular frameworks are not only visually striking but also fundamentally efficient in distributing loads and spanning challenging terrains. In the modern era, the purpose of a

Introduction The Pratt truss bridge stands as one of the most enduring and efficient designs in the history of civil engineering. Since its invention by Thomas and Caleb Pratt in 1844, this truss system has become a staple in bridge construction, particularly where long spans and heavy loads are

Bridges have always been a testament to human ingenuity, connecting communities, fostering trade, and shaping landscapes. Among the most enduring and visually distinctive bridge types are truss bridges, which use a framework of interconnected elements to support loads efficiently. Within the truss