Truss bridges have been a cornerstone of civil engineering for centuries, renowned for their strength, efficiency, and aesthetic appeal. These structures are composed of interconnected triangular units that distribute loads effectively, making them suitable for various applications, from pedestrian
IntroductionThe Bailey Bridge has long been recognized for its engineering efficiency and versatility in providing temporary and permanent crossing solutions. However, accidents involving such infrastructure can raise significant concerns regarding safety, maintenance, and public trust. The recent a