Introduction Truss bridges are iconic symbols of engineering ingenuity, blending mathematical precision with practical necessity. Among the many types of truss bridges, the Petit (or Pennsylvania) truss and the Parker truss stand out for their historical significance and unique structural charac

Introduction Deck truss bridges are a fundamental part of modern infrastructure, blending engineering efficiency with structural elegance. Their unique design allows for the support of heavy loads over long spans, making them ideal for a variety of applications, from highways and railroads to pe

Introduction Bridges are among the most critical elements of modern infrastructure, enabling the movement of people and goods across natural and artificial obstacles. Among the many types of bridges, the box truss bridge stands out for its unique combination of strength, efficiency, and architec