Bridges are vital infrastructures that connect places, facilitate transportation, and support economic growth. Among various types of bridges, truss bridges have stood the test of time due to their unique structural advantages. In modern bridge construction, double truss bridges have gained promine

The Baltimore truss is a widely used structural system in bridges and buildings, known for its efficiency and strength. Among its many components, zero force members (ZFMs) play a crucial yet often overlooked role. Understanding how zero force members function within a Baltimore truss is essential

Bridge design is a complex field that requires careful consideration of various factors such as strength, stability, aesthetics, and cost. Among the many types of bridges, arch truss bridges stand out for their unique combination of arch and truss elements, which enhance both strength and stability