The debate between the strength of arch bridges and truss bridges has long fascinated engineers and architects. Both designs have stood the test of time, offering unique advantages in load-bearing capacity, material efficiency, and adaptability. However, determining which is "stronger" depends on co

Introduction In the realm of civil engineering, bridges serve as vital connections that facilitate transportation and commerce. Among the various types of bridges, the 4 12 arch steel bridge stands out for its unique design and structural advantages. This article explores the numerous benefits