Introduction The construction industry is undergoing a significant transformation with the advent of 3D printing technology. Among its many applications, 3D printing a functional steel bridge represents one of the most ambitious and innovative projects in civil engineering. The first fully functional 3D-printed steel bridge, known as the MX3D Bridge, was unveiled in Amsterdam in July 2021.

Introduction The advent of 3D printing technology has revolutionized various industries, and one of the most exciting applications is in civil engineering. The recent unveiling of the **3D printed steel bridge in Amsterdam** stands as a testament to this innovation. This bridge not only showcases