Introduction The construction industry is on the brink of a revolution, driven by advancements in technology, particularly 3D printing. Among the most exciting applications of this innovation is the development of 3D-printed steel bridges. These structures are not only changing how bridges are

In the realm of civil engineering, the advent of 3D printing technology has revolutionized the way structures are designed and constructed. One of the most notable examples of this innovation is Amsterdam's 3D printed steel bridge, which has captured the attention of architects, engineers, and urban